Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) are a commonly utilized treatment for lumbosacral radicular pain caused by intervertebral disc herniation or stenosis. Although effective in certain patient populations, ESIs have been associated with serious complications, ...

Obse patients have greater intra-operative blood loss, more complications and longer duration of surgery but pain and functional outcome are similar to non-obse patients. Based on these results, ob*sity is not a contraindication to lumbar spinal fusion.